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Alternative Name |
Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein ; PDCD6-interacting protein ; ALG-2-interacting protein 1 ; |
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Gene name |
PDCD6IP AIP1 ALIX KIAA1375 |
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Protein Name |
Alix |
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Organism |
Gene ID |
UniProt ID |
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Human |
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Cellular Localization |
Cytoplasmic |
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Tissue specificity |
Brain,Lymph,Osteosarcoma,Placenta,Testis |
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Function |
Function:Class E VPS protein involved in concentration and sorting of cargo proteins of the multivesicular body (MVB) for incorporation into intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome. Binds to the phospholipid lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) which is abundant in MVBs internal membranes. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and enveloped virus budding (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). Appears to be an adapter for a subset of ESCRT-III proteins, such as CHMP4, to function at distinct membranes. Required for completion of cytokinesis. Involved in HIV-1 virus budding. Can replace TSG101 it its role of supporting HIV-1 release; this function implies the interaction with CHMP4B. May play a role in the regulation of both apoptosis and cell proliferation.,similarity:Contains 1 BRO1 domain.,subcellular location:Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. Colocalized with CEP55 in the midbody during cytokinesis. Colocalized with CEP55 at centrosomes of non-dividing cells.,subunit:Interacts with SH3KBP1. Interacts with PDCD6; the interaction is calcium-dependent (By similarity). Interacts with TSG101 and SGSM3. Self-associates. Interacts with CHMP4A; the interaction is direct. Interacts with CHMP4B; the interaction is direct. Interacts with CHMP4C; the interaction is direct. Interacts with HIV-1 p6. Interacts with EIAV p9; the interaction has been shown in vitro. Interacts with CEP55; the interaction is direct; CEP55 binds PDCD6IP in a 2:1 stoechiometry. Interacts with SH3GL1 and SH3GL2. |
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