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Alternative Name |
GAPDH ; GAPD ; CDABP0047 ; OK/SW-cl.12 ; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ; GAPDH ; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH |
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Gene name |
GAPDH |
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Protein Name |
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
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Organism |
Gene ID |
UniProt ID |
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Human |
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Mouse |
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Cellular Localization |
Cytoplasm, cytosol . Nucleus . Cytoplasm, perinuclear region . Membrane . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton . Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal (By similarity). Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions (PubMed:12829261). |
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Tissue specificity |
Astrocytoma,Brain,Cajal-Retzius cell,Colon adenocarcinoma,Epitheliu |
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Function |
Catalytic activity:D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH.,Function:Independent of its glycolytic activity it is also involved in membrane trafficking in the early secretory pathway.,online information:Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase entry,pathway:Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1.,pathway:Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.,PTM:Reversible S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 inhibits enzymatic activity and increases endogenous ADP-ribosylation, which inhibits the enzyme in a non-reversible manner. The latter modification is more likely to be a pathophysiological event associated with inhibition of gluconeogenesis.,sequence Caution:Differs quite extensively.,similarity:Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.,subcellular location:Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions.,subunit:Homotetramer.,subunit:Homotetramer. Binds PRKCI. |
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